Whilst it is understandable that software
selection will focus on the software and systems
functions, it is also important to enquire about
non-functional aspects. The list below provides
key pointers to consider.
VENDOR BACKGROUND
When was the vendor business founded? How
has the business grown? – by organic growth, or
by merging with or taking over other businesses?
Has it been the subject of takeovers itself? If so,
are the original founders / team still involved and
what has happened to the original software
range(s)?
CURRENT BUSINESS STRUCTURE
What is the current ownership of the vendor
business? Is it an independent company or part
of a larger group? If so, do they have a
justification for this?
VENDOR FINANCIALS
Have you reviewed / analysed the vendor’s
published annual accounts – for the current and
previous few years? Do the accounts provide a
clear explanation of what’s going on in the
business?
For instance - what is the annual revenue
(turnover) for the latest year / latest quarter and
for previous years? What % of revenue is from
software versus services? What are the revenue
trends – growing, stable or shrinking?
Similarly, what is the annual expenditure for the
latest and previous years? How much expenditure
was spent on support, research & development,
marketing and administration ($ and % mix)? And
how does this compare with other vendors? What
are the expenditure trends / issues?
How profitable is the vendor – and what is the
trend for the last few years?
Does the balance sheet indicate excessive
borrowing or cash flow issues? What do the
trends and financial ratios from the annual
accounts tell you? Is the vendor business
financially sound and stable, or is it struggling?
Does each set of accounts have a ‘clean audit’?
VENDOR’S EMPLOYEES
How many employees does the vendor have? And
how many are working in support, research &
development versus sales, marketing and
administration? Do one or more areas appear to
be over or under resourced?
Are there any trends, such as staff numbers
increasing or reducing, and if so, in which areas?
What is the staff turnover?
What mention of employee qualifications, skills,
experience, training is made by the vendor?
How many sales and support staff are employed
in your geographical location?
VENDOR’S CUSTOMERS
Who are the vendor’s customers? What industries
are they in? How many customers does the
vendor have in your industry? What is the
average or range of customer size? How many
software users do they each have, typically?
How many customers does the vendor have in
total? How many new customers did the vendor
have in the last year?
What modules have customers taken? How many
are on the latest software version? How many are
upgrading?
How many customers are willing to provide
references, or respond to enquiries, or even host
a site visit for potential new customers?
VENDOR REPUTATION
What is the vendor reputation and track record
within the industry? How do the analysts rate the
vendor, software and services?
What is being said about the vendors, their
software and services? What do published
articles or reviews (either online or off line) say?
Are there useful case studies eg on the vendor or
other websites?
What information is being published about the
vendor on social networks? Have you posted a
question and awaited feedback? Have you
searched the major search engines with terms
such as: vendor name or software, plus ‘problem’
or your concern?
QUALITY STANDARDS AND
ACCREDITATIONS
What quality standards and accreditations has
the vendor has achieved? Has the vendor won
any business or software awards?
STRENGTHS AND WEAKNESSES
What are the vendor’s strengths and weaknesses
from your point of view? How do they compare
with their competitors? And how do the vendors
view their strengths and weaknesses?
FUTURE DIRECTION
What are the vendor’s future business and
software plans and direction? Where is it
heading? And is this in line with where you want
your business to go?
POTENTIAL DEVELOPMENTS
Do the annual accounts indicate, or have other
investigations identified future potential
developments? For example, are there any
potential litigation actions? Is the vendor planning
to grow with further business acquisitions? Is a
business restructuring planned, or rationalisation
of services or products?
If the vendor (in the future) was to merge or be
taken over by another organisation, what
safeguards would there be for existing
customers? Would there be a guarantee to
continue to support or develop the present
software for a number of years? Or software
escrow, or upgrade paths to the new software?
Once you have answers to these questions, you
will have a lot better understanding of the
vendor, their business and be in a stronger
position to consider their software.
For more information about selecting software
vendors visit: How to quickly create a long list of
software vendors and solutions, Software vendor
selection process, Vendor selection check sheet,
Vendor evaluation questions, Software quality
checklist
Software Vendor
Evaluation Questions
Non-functional evaluation questions to ask a
software vendor
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